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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The repeated exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation that damages the mesothelium. DNA changes are also triggered by this inflammation. The risk of malignant mesothelioma is increased proportionally to cumulative exposure, and to a third or fourth power after first exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years following exposure for symptoms to appear. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is a lining of cells that cover the body. The mesothelium lining protects organs as well as other tissue by lubricating them so that they can slide across each other with ease. The mesothelioma malignancy can expand to other areas of the body, including the lungs, heart and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, such as chest pain and fatigue. It can take up to 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma. This makes it difficult to diagnose by doctors. It can also be mistaken for other conditions such as pneumonia or flu. Patients might experience symptoms like breathing difficulties, persistent coughing and chest pain or change in the form of the nails and fingers which is known as clubbing. Patients with mesothelioma can also develop an accumulation of fluid in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is known as a pleural effusion. Like lung cancer, mesothelioma is not evident in imaging tests, like an X-ray or CT scan, until the cancer has progressed for several years. Doctors often need to perform an examination to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This can be accomplished with a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These tests can help doctors to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and establish a treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can look over a patient's asbestos exposure history to determine if he or has a chance of developing asbestos-related diseases. The greatest risk is for workers exposed to asbestos at their workplaces. People who work in high-risk jobs include those employed in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar sectors as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces. People who have asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of mesothelioma, especially if they bring asbestos fibers from the workplace on his or her clothing. Patients who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from visiting their family doctor for a checkup, and also talking about any health concerns related to asbestos. This is particularly important since mesothelioma may be mistakenly attributed to other diseases, like asbestosis. Diagnosis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can look like the flu or pneumonia, or intestinal problems. The long time of latency means patients may suffer from symptoms for as long as 10 to 50 years after asbestos exposure. It can be difficult to diagnose because of its resemblance to other diseases. The location of the body part affected may also influence the symptoms. The first step is to visit a primary care physician or other doctor who can help determine the reason for these symptoms. They will ask for your medical history and look to see if asbestos exposure is mentioned. They will also perform physical examinations and carry out basic tests like blood work or Xrays. A biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest to take a small sample of the tissue. It is then examined in a lab to look for mesothelioma cancerous cells. Mesothelioma cells can be either epithelioid or sarcomatoid. Both types are malignant. lincoln asbestos law firm is responsible for 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid is responsible for the remainder. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been taken, doctors will develop an action plan. They will refer the patient to an expert who will determine the best treatment option for their condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is the cause mesothelioma. Asbestos is made up of minerals that appear like bundles of thin, tiny fibers. They are found in rocks and soil and are often released into the air during construction, mining and other activities. Inhaling fibers can cause inflammation in the lungs. In time, this may lead to scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer is typically centered in the lungs, however it can also form in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma, also known as cancer is a malignant growth of cells that invades nearby organs and tissues. Cancerous cells can also expand through the lymphatic bloodstream to other parts of your body. The treatment options for mesothelioma differ depending on its type and the location. Today, doctors utilize chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is usually used in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. Its goal is to destroy cancerous cells and decrease the pain and swelling associated with mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure could cause asbestosis. It is a non-cancerous condition that causes scarring to the lungs and on other parts of the human body. It can also cause mesothelioma, a more serious form of asbestos-related illness that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that usually affects the abdomen and lungs. Symptoms can include coughing, breathlessness and chest pain. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with X-rays and CT scans. The results of these scans reveal areas of greater density, which could indicate either scar tissue (or an actual tumor). Doctors can conduct a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy involves inserting thin tube into the breathing passages to see the tissues and take samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area to remove a small amount of tissue to test. Both procedures are painful, but the results can help doctors identify asbestosis and mesothelioma. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other diseases, and can develop as long as 50 years after the initial exposure. It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma because of the delay that occurs between asbestos exposure and symptoms. It is common for people to be misdiagnosed with other diseases such as pneumonia or the flu. Scientists don't know exactly the causes of mesothelioma however they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos exposure can come from working in industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. Additionally, asbestos-containing materials are frequently transported by workers to their homes and other workplaces where the fibers are ingested or inhaled. The types of asbestos that are most frequently involved in mesothelioma cases are serpentine and amphibole asbestos fibers. The type of asbestos known as serpentine is less harmful than amphibole, but both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, affects the thin layer that lines internal organs. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, an amalgamation of minerals that is resistant to heat and sturdy. It is believed that asbestos fibres get into the lungs, which irritate the membranes, and eventually cause cancer. This irritation can lead to genetic mutations that can lead to tumour growth. Asbestos can be exposed in many ways, including during mining, manufacturing, cleaning or repairing asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed through a person's home life by washing or putting on clothing that contains asbestos. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history of the disease, or they have an increased risk due to other factors like genetics. Patients with mesothelioma may suffer from a variety of symptoms that frequently resemble other diseases. This can make it difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma earlier. It is important for people who have been exposed to asbestos to share their history with their doctor and request regular examinations. Most cases of mesothelioma can be attributed to asbestos exposure at work. However, research has shown that exposure to asbestos from the environment can also cause mesothelioma. This is because asbestos dust can move from workplaces to other areas in which people reside. Mesothelioma is more frequent in people who live within 2000 metres of an asbestos mine or cement plant. Before developing mesothelioma sufferers develop asbestosis. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to thicken and make it difficult for patients to breathe. People with this condition are more likely to require oxygen at home, and may need to undergo lung surgeries like lung lobectomy. Many people with mesothelioma receive treatment for their symptoms. Some people with mesothelioma are treated with drugs to improve their breathing, or they may take part in clinical studies for experimental treatments. Early detection and treatment of mesothelioma can improve the chance of recovery. Patients who have undergone multiple cycles of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to extend their lives by up to 10 years.